Fundamentals of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

About the Course

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is natural gas in its liquid form. When natural gas is cooled to minus 161 (-161 degrees Celsius), it becomes a clear, colorless, odorless liquid. LNG is neither corrosive nor toxic. Natural gas is primarily methane, with low concentrations of other hydrocarbons, such as water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur compounds. During the process known as liquefaction, natural gas is cooled below its boiling point, removing most of these compounds. The remaining natural gas is primarily methane, which contains only small amounts of other hydrocarbons. 

The fundamental, technical, and practical commercial aspects of LNG are covered in this 5-day interactive Fundamentals of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) training course on the basics of LNG, from pre-fixture activities and terminals to LNG transportation. Contracts, terminal operations, tanker loading and discharging protocols, and LNG custody transfer computations and measurements are all included in this. Get additional knowledge about the LNG market so that you can hunt for chances, remain ahead of the game, and succeed in this specialised field.

LNG has advanced and acquired a lot of traction recently. All parties wishing to enter the LNG industry must comprehend the commercial and technical risks of the end-to-end LNG chain and operations. LNG enterprises are expected to operate at full capacity. In particular, individuals seek opportunities to grow or broaden their current company into the growing LNG sector.

Core Objectives

The delegates will achieve the following objectives:

• Acquire a general understanding of the principles behind the LNG processing operations & production chain
• Discuss the global liquefied natural gas market: Status and Outlook
• Recognise LNG transfer activities from the viewpoints of the terminal and liquefaction management
• Examine and decide on the best solutions for containment systems and LNG vessel types
• Perform precise measurements and custody transfer calculations for LNG
• Analyse how different design rules and regulations affect the management of LNG facilities and shore transfers
• Review LNG accidents and assess tanker safety, related hazards, and necessary measures to enhance your management of LNG tanker operations
• Gain in-depth knowledge of the operations and business of LNG tankers

Training Approach

The training course is structured around a dynamic and interactive pedagogical approach, incorporating interactive sessions, case study analyses, and practical exercises tailored to engage delegates actively and foster a deep understanding of the subject matter. They are encouraged to share their insights and experiences through interactive sessions, facilitating a rich exchange of knowledge and perspectives.

Case study analyses provide real-world context, allowing delegates to explore complex scenarios and apply theoretical concepts in various oil & gas field production operations and markets. Practical exercises reinforce learning outcomes, directly enabling them to apply new skills and tools to realistic situations. This comprehensive method ensures a balanced mix of theory and practice, enhancing delegates’ learning experience and preparing them to implement their newfound knowledge effectively in their professional roles.

The Attendees

This training course is designed for Operations Managers, Engineers, and Team Members who Operate and maintain LNG Plants. It will benefit delegates who participate in or support LNG facilities, manage LNG transfers and terminals, and are required to manage and settle LNG contracts.

Likewise, it will be valuable to the professionals but not limited to the following:

• Operations Team
• Process Team
• Maintenance Team
• Technical Experts
• Project Team
• Ship Owners and Operators
• Superintendents and Safety Officers
• Technical and Operations Executives
• Charterers and Traders
• Ship Brokers
• Port and Terminal Operators
• P&I Club and Marine Insurance
• Ship Owners and Managers

Daily Discussion

DAY ONE: LIQUEFACTION OPERATION CHALLENGES

• Growth of Gas Needs
• Liquefaction Process: What is LNG?
• What makes LNG Technology Special?
• LNG Weathering
• Benchmarks and Cost Trends, Economies of Scale, and Capital Costs
• Technology, Standard Procedures, Lead Times, and Construction Schedules
• Criteria for LNG Storage
• Common EPC Agreements, How They Work, and Some Instances
• LNG vs Pipelines
• Play the LNG Value Chain Poster

DAY TWO: TYPES OF STORAGE TANKS, TERMINALS, AND THE SCIENCE OF LNG TREATMENT

• LNG Treatment and Procedures
• Features of LNG in Particular
• What is LNG, and Why Do We Want More of It?
• LNG Technical Comparisons and Containment Systems
• Regasification Terminal Locations, Land Based, Regasification Vessels
• Major Types of LNG Terminals and Vessels
• Science of LNG as an Energy and Power Source
• Benefits of LNG as an Energy Source
• Features of Boil-off Gas and Dual Fuel Options
• Storage Architecture and Gas Detection Systems
• Comparing LNG Technical Aspects and Containment Strategies

DAY THREE: LNG STAGES OF TRANSFER SHIPPING CYCLE

• LNG Transportation
• LNG Pumping & Loading
• Regasification Terminal Locations
• Typical Shipping Schemes and Operating Principles
• LNG Long Jetties
• LNG Containment Systems
• LNG Carrier Selection & Challenges
• LNG Cargo Operations under Contract and LNG Development

DAY FOUR: LNG OPERATIONS & INHERENTLY SAFER DESIGN CODE

• Selection & Design Criteria
• Area Classification & Hazards Classification
• Basic Process Control System & Layers of Protection
• Alarm Settings ESD Actions
• LNG Custody Transfer Measurement and Calculations
• Sampling and Certification of Custody
• Custody Transfer Measurement System (CTMs) Testing and Checks
• Flow Metering Technology Utilised

DAY FIVE: LNG SAFE OPERATIONS HAZARDS & CONTROL

• Simultaneous Operations (SIMOPS): LNG Transfers and Operations
• Factors to Consider: SIMPOS
• Hazard and Risk: LNG SIMOPS
• Preparing for the Future Incidents
• Contingency Planning
• Safety Management Systems and Options
• LNG Cargo Spills/ESD and Releases